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How to Breastfeed
Benefits of breastfeeding last a lifetime
Questions about breastfeeding
Thawing frozen breast milk
Baby-led latching
Breastfeeding positions
Storing breast milk/thawing frozen breast milk
Expressing breast milk
How to express breast milk by hand
Getting started
Tips to help breastfeeding
Caring for nipples that are sore
General breast care
Caring for breasts that are hard
How to tell if your baby is getting enough breast milk

Tips to help breastfeeding

  • Breastfeed within 30 minutes after birth. Your baby is awake and ready to learn how to breastfeed during this time. Breastfeeding early will also help you to make more milk.
  • Get help to breastfeed. Ask your health care provider to help get you started. Get help right away if you are having breastfeeding problems. See where to get help for phone numbers to call for breastfeeding help.
  • Breastfeed often. In the first month, most babies will breastfeed well at least 8 or more times a day. There are no set times to breastfeed your baby. Breastfeed your baby when she is showing signs of hunger (see section on “Questions about breastfeeding,” question 4).
  • Do not give your baby soothers or bottles. If you decide to use these it is best to wait until your baby has learned to breastfeed. This often happens by 4-6 weeks. Giving a soother or bottle too early may cause your baby to have problems breastfeeding and make breastfeeding painful.
  • Give your baby only breast milk. Breast milk is the only food a healthy baby needs for the first 6 months of life. Extra drinks or foods before this time will slow down your milk supply and may affect your baby’s health (for example, your baby may develop an increased risk for allergies).

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Caring for nipples that are sore

  • There may be some nipple tenderness in the first week after birth. This should get better each day.
  • Breastfeeding should not be painful when your baby is latched and positioned properly.
Caring for nipples that are sore Caring for nipples that are sore
Caring for nipples that are sore Caring for nipples that are sore

If you want to take your baby off your breast break the suction first.
You can:

  • slip your finger into your baby's mouth OR
  • pull down on your baby's chin.

Get help right away if:

  • your nipples are still painful after checking that your baby is latched and positioned on the breast properly.

See where to get help for phone numbers to call for breastfeeding help.

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General breast care

  • Rinse breasts with water only and air dry. Do not to use soap on your nipples. Soap may dry your nipples and cause them to crack.
  • Wear a bra that fits well and is not too tight. Do not wear a bra with underwires.
  • After breastfeeding, express some breast milk onto your nipples and the dark area around them to help protect your skin. Let the milk dry before putting
    on your bra.

Continue >>

Please download the Breastfeeding your Baby Booklet.
(PDF, 8 pages, 835 KB)
. This booklet and information on How to Breastfeed has been reprinted with permission from Toronto Public Health.

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